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MYZvwš¿K kvm‡b my¯úó Ôi“jm Ae Gb‡MR‡g›UÕ ev m¤ú„³Zvi mywbw`©ó c×wZ i‡q‡Q| Avi G m¤ú„³Zv m„wó nq wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g| ZvB wbe©vPb nj MYZ‡š¿i cÖ_g wbqg ev avc| e¯‘Z wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡gB MYZvwš¿K hvÎvc‡_i m~Pbv nq|
Z‡e wbe©vPb n‡jB MYZvwš¿K hvÎvc‡_i m~Pbv nq bv| wbe©vPb n‡Z nq myôz I kvwš—c~Y©| wbe©vPb myôz I kvwš—c~Y© n‡j me †hvM¨ †fvUvi me ai‡bi fq-fxwZi E‡aŸ© D‡V webv wØavq †fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i| wbe©vPb AviI n‡Z nq wbi‡c¶, hv‡Z `jgZ wbwe©‡k‡l me cÖv_x©i wbe©vP‡b AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM _v‡K Ges wbe©vP‡b KZ©©„c‡¶i KviI cÖwZ c¶cvwZZ¡ bv _v‡K| GQvovI wbe©vPb n‡Z nq A_©en| A_©en wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡gB mr, †hvM¨ I RbKj¨v‡Y wb‡ew`Z cÖv_x©‡`i c‡¶ wbe©vwPZ n‡q Avmvi my‡hvM m„wó nq| wbe©vPb myôz, kvwš—c~Y© I wbi‡c¶ n‡jI MYZvwš¿K kvmb cÖwZôvi c_ myMg nq bv, hw` wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g mš¿vmx, `ybx©wZevR, ¯^v_©v‡š^lx I A‡hvM¨ e¨w³iv wbe©vwPZ n‡q Av‡m| A_©vr wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡`i ¸YMZ gv‡bi Ici MYZvwš¿K kvmb eûjvs‡k wbf©ikxj|
wKš‘ wbe©vPbB MYZš¿ bq, hw`I A‡b‡K G `y‡Uv‡K GK I Awfbœ e‡j a‡i †bb| Ggb `„wófw½i d‡j e¯‘Z ÔGKw`‡bi MYZš¿Õ cÖwZwôZ nq| GKw`‡bi MYZ‡š¿ wbe©vP‡bi w`bB g~jZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ges wbe©vP‡bi ci †fvUvi‡`i Avi †Kvb K`i I f‚wgKv _v‡K bv| _v‡K bv ¯^”QZv-Revew`wnZvi †Kvb Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v, hvi d‡j `ybx©wZ-`ye©„Ëvq‡bi my‡hvM m„wó nq| G ai‡bi e¨e¯’vq MYZš¿ n‡q c‡o mvaviYZ ÔDBbvi-†UK-Aj (winner-take-all) wR‡iv-mvg-†Mg (zero-sum-game)Õ ev ÔweRqx‡`i me wKQy Ges Ab¨iv ewÂZÕ ai‡bi †Ljvq| ZvB wbe©vPbB MYZ‡š¿i GKgvÎ wbqvgK bq| e¯‘Z wbe©vPb nj kvwš—c~Y©fv‡e RbM‡Yi m¤§wZi wfwˇZ ¶gZv n¯—vš—‡ii ÔcÖwmwWDiÕ ev c×wZ gvÎ| wbe©vPbme©¯^ MYZš¿‡K c×wZMZ MYZš¿ ev ÔcÖwmwWDivj †W‡gvµ¨vwmÕ ejv hvq|
mwZ¨Kv‡ii MYZvwš¿K kvmb e¨e¯’v cÖwZwôZ nj wK nj bv, Zv wbf©i K‡i `yB wbe©vP‡bi gvSLv‡b wK N‡U bv N‡U g~jZ Zvi Ici| ZvB ¶gZv n¯—vš—‡ii c×wZi evB‡iI MYZ‡š¿i AviI ¸i“Z¡c~Y© w`K i‡q‡Q| AvB‡bi kvmb, gvbevwaKvi msi¶Y, GKwU Kvh©Ki RvZxq msm`, kvmb cÖwµqvi ¯^”QZv, we‡K›`ÖxKiY, cÖkvm‡bi me ¯—‡i RbM‡Yi Kvh©Ki AskMÖnY, mgv‡Ri ewÂZ‡`i Aš—f©yw³KiY, mvgvwRK b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôv, MYZvwš¿K I ¯^”Q ivR‰bwZK `j, MYZvwš¿K ixwZbxwZi PP©v BZ¨vw` nj MYZ‡š¿i Ab¨vb¨ Ômve&m‡UbwUfÕ ev ¸i“Z¡c~Y© w`K| Avi G¸‡jvB nj MYZvwš¿K kvmb cwiPvjbvi Avek¨Kxq wbqgvejx|
Dc‡iv³ c×wZMZ I Ômvem‡UbwUfÕ wbqg †g‡b Pj‡j MYZš¿ cÖwZôvi c_ myMg nq, hw`I Zv wbwðZ nq bv| G¸‡jv MYZš¿ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Ô†b‡mmvwiÕ ev cÖ‡qvRbxq, wKš‘ Ômvwdwm‡q›UÕ ev h‡_ó bq| mwZ¨Kviv‡_© MYZš¿ Kv‡qg Ki‡Z n‡j AviI cÖ‡qvRb kvmK‡`i Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kiv| Avi GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRb KZ¸‡jv cÖwZôv‡bi| miKv‡ii `vqe×Zv wbwð‡Zi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i msweav‡b RvZxq msm`, Av`vjZ, wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi g‡Zv KZ¸‡jv cÖwZôv‡bi weavb i‡q‡Q| GQvovI i‡q‡Q AviI KZ¸‡jv miKvwi I †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb|
MYZvwš¿K kvmbe¨e¯’vq Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kivi A‡bK¸‡jv wbqg ev avc i‡q‡Q| msm`xq c×wZ‡Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖ_g avc nj RvZxq msm‡`i Kv‡Q gwš¿cwil‡`i Revew`wnZv| Avgv‡`i msweav‡bi 55(3) Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx Ôgwš¿mfv †hŠ_fv‡e msm‡`i wbKU `vqx _vwK‡eb|Õ GwU AvbyôvwbK Revew`wnZvi cÖ_g ce© Ges Gi d‡j gwš¿cwil‡`i m`m¨iv, gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖavb wbe©vnx wn‡m‡e msm`xq KwgwU¸‡jvi Kv‡Q Revew`wn Ki‡Z eva¨|
Revew`wnZvi Ggb KvVv‡gvi d‡j msm‡` cvm Kiv me AvBb, mZZv, wbôv I cÖ‡qvRbxq K…”QªZvi m‡½ ev¯—evwqZ n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv msm`xq KwgwUi gva¨‡g msm`‡K AeMZ Kiv‡bv gwš¿cwil‡`i m`m¨‡`i `vwq‡Z¡i Ask| Zv‡`i AviI `vwqZ¡ gš¿Yvjq Ges gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb me `dZi, Awa`dZi I wefv‡Mi me Kvh©µg mZZv I Rb¯^v‡_© cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv Pvwn`vg‡Zv KwgwU¸‡jv‡K Rvbv‡bv| ZvB gš¿Yvjq ev mswkó cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi me Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© msm`xq KwgwU¸‡jvi cÖkœ †Zvjvi I Reve PvIqvi GLwZqvi i‡q‡Q| GUvB Revew`wnZvi me©Rb¯^xK…Z wbqg ev c×wZ|
msm`xq KwgwU¸‡jvi Kvh©µ‡g we‡ivax `‡ji m`m¨ivB mvaviYZ †ewk mwµq f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| ZvivB miKv‡ii †`vl-ΓwU cÖKvk Ki‡Z †ewk AvMÖnxÑ GUvB we‡ivax `‡ji `vwqZ¡| Z‡e RbM‡Yi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e Rb¯^v‡_© miKvwi `‡ji m`m¨‡`iI wbe©vnx wefv‡Mi `vqe×Zv wbwðZ Kiv KZ©e¨|
D‡jL¨, Avgv‡`i msm`xq KwgwU¸‡jvi c¶ †_‡K wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq m¤ú‡K© k³ cÖkœ DÌvc‡bi Ges Revew`wnZv `vwe Kivi d‡j wKQy ch©‡e¶K eZ©gv‡b `jxq Aš—K©j‡ni AvksKv cÖKvk Ki‡Qb| MYZvwš¿K `vqe×Zv wbwðZ Kivi ¯^v‡_© G ai‡bi `jxq Aš—K©jn ev Ô†mBg mvB‡WÕi AvksKv DÌvcb Kivi †Kvb AeKvk †bB| AviI AeKvk †bB cÖavbgš¿x wKsev Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Ôwe‡ivaÕ wbim‡bi j‡¶¨ n¯—‡¶‡ci| KviY Revew`wnZvi GB AvbyôvwbK KvVv‡gv AKvh©Ki n‡q co‡e hw` msm`xq KwgwU¸‡jv MVbg~jK ÔcÖwZc‡¶Õi f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| Z‡e G KvVv‡gv h_vh_fv‡e KvR Ki‡Z n‡j KwgwUi m`m¨‡`i Aek¨B mswkó gš¿Yvj‡qi Kv‡R AhvwPZ n¯—‡¶c I Z`wei Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
G cÖm‡½ K‡qK gvm Av‡M `yB †Rjv RR‡K PvKwi †_‡K eva¨Zvg~jK Aemi cÖ`vb Ges cieZx©‡Z Zv‡`i cybe©nv‡ji wel‡q AvBb, wePvi I msm`welqK gš¿Yvjq m¤úwK©Z msm`xq KwgwUi Z`š— m¤ú‡K© cvV‡Ki `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wbtm‡›`‡n G ai‡bi Z`š— m¤ú~Y© m½Z Ges KwgwUi mvsweavwbK AwaKv‡ii Aš—fz©³| Z‡e cÖkœ †_‡K hvq, gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖavb wbe©vnx wn‡m‡e mswkó gš¿x g‡nv`q‡`i Revew`wnZvi gy‡LvgywL bv K‡i †Kb Zv‡`i Aa¯—b mwPe‡K KwgwUi mvg‡b WvKv nj? G wm×vš— MÖn‡Y Aek¨ mswkó gš¿Yvj‡qi gš¿x I cÖwZgš¿x Ask wb‡qwQ‡jb| ZvB G‡¶‡Î ÔKbwd¬± Ae B›Uv‡i÷Õ (Conflict of interest) ev ¯^v‡_©i ؇›Øi mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| Ggwb ai‡bi ¯^v‡_©i ؇›Øi Kvi‡Y gš¿x‡`i mswkó gš¿Yvjq m¤úwK©Z msm`xq KwgwUi m`m¨ nIqvi †hŠw³KZv wb‡q AvR cÖkœ †Zvjvi mgq G‡m‡Q|
GQvovI msm`xq we‡kl AwaKvi (Parliamentary Privilege) cÖ‡qvM K‡i gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xi GKRb Dc‡`óv‡KI WvKvi m¤¢vebvi K_v KwgwUi c¶ †_‡K ejv n‡qwQj| G‡¶‡Î ÔGw·wKDwUf wcÖwf‡jRÕ (Executive Privilege) ev cÖavb wbe©vnxi †MvcbxqZvi m‡½ Dc‡`óv‡`i KvQ †_‡K civgk© †bqvi AwaKv‡ii welqwUI cÖvmw½K| A_©vr msm`xq KwgwUi †hgb miKv‡ii Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ †Zvjvi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q, †Zgwbfv‡e gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xiI AwaKvi i‡q‡Q wØavnxbfv‡e civgk© MÖn‡Yi, hv msm`xq KwgwUi bRi`vwi‡Z¡i (Scrutiny) AvIZvi g‡a¨ co‡e bv| Zvn‡jB wbe©vnx I AvBbmfvi ga¨Kvi Ô†P· GÛ e¨v‡j‡Ý‡mÕi m¤úK© Kvh©Ki n‡e| KviY Gi gva¨‡g ïay Ô†PK&mÕB bq, wbe©vnx wefvM I AvBbmfvi g‡a¨ Ôe¨v‡j‡ÝmÕ ev fvimvg¨I cÖwZwôZ n‡e|
Revew`wnZvi GKwU AbvbyôvwbK KvVv‡gv nj ¯^qs gwš¿cwil`| mwZ¨Kv‡ii msm`xq c×wZ‡Z gwš¿cwil` GKwU †hŠ_ mËv| Gi me m`m¨ mgvb, hvi g‡a¨ cÖavbgš¿x cÖ_g| msm`xq c×wZ‡Z miKv‡ii me ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wm×vš— gwš¿cwil‡`i Aby‡gv`‡bi wfwˇZ M„nxZ nq| Ggb wm×vš— MÖnY cÖwµqvq gwš¿cwil‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K m`m¨‡K Zvi mnKgx©‡`i cÖ‡kœi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z nq, hvi gva¨‡g ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ GK ai‡bi AbvbyôvwbK `vqe×Zvi m¤úK© m„wó nq| G ai‡bi m¤ú‡K©i d‡j wbtm‡›`‡n wm×v‡š—i gvb e„w× cvq| Z‡e gwš¿mfvi ˆeV‡K cÖavbgš¿x Zvi gZvgZ Pvwc‡q w`‡Z PvB‡j wKsev cÖavbgš¿xi Ici me wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi fvi Ac©Y Ki‡j G c×wZ wedj n‡Z eva¨|
MYZvwš¿K `vqe×Zvi me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Drm¯’j nj ivR‰bwZK `jÑ we‡klZ miKvwi `j| †Kvb we‡kl Av`k© ev Kg©m~wP ev¯—evq‡bi j‡¶¨ ivR‰bwZK `j MwVZ nq| wbe©vP‡bi Av‡M wbe©vPbx Bk&‡Znvi cÖKv‡ki gva¨‡g `j Zvi Kg©m~wP †fvUvi‡`i mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb K‡i| Avi Gme Kg©m~wP ev¯—evq‡bi j‡¶¨B `j wbe©vP‡b AskMÖnY K‡i Ges cÖv_x© g‡bvbqb †`q, dvq`v cÖvwßi Rb¨ bq| cÖm½Z, dvq`v cÖ`vb ev cÖvwßi Rb¨ `j MwVZ ev `‡ji m‡½ hy³ n‡j, `j ÔwmwÛ‡K‡UÕi iƒc †bq| ZvB `‡ji c¶ †_‡K wbe©vwPZ n‡q hviv miKvi MVb K‡ib, `jxq Kg©m~wP ev¯—evq‡bi j‡¶¨ Zv‡`i `vqe×Zv wbwðZ Kiv `‡ji `vwqZ¡| G Kvi‡Y `jxq KvDw݇j mvaviYZ miKv‡ii Kvh©µg wb‡q wZh©K cÖkœ †Zvjv nq, weZK© nq Ges cÖavbgš¿x I gwš¿cwil‡`i m`m¨‡`i `jxq †bZvKgx©‡`i Kv‡Q Revew`wn Ki‡Z nq| Z‡e GKB e¨w³ miKvi I `jxq cÖavb n‡j Revew`wnZvi G KvVv‡gv †f‡O c‡o, hvi my¯úó cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q MZ RyjvB gv‡m AbywôZ ¶gZvmxb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡b| `‡ji Af¨š—‡i MYZvwš¿K PP©v bv n‡j Ges wØavnxbfv‡e K_v ejvi AwaKvi bv _vK‡jI G KvVv‡gv AKvh©Ki n‡Z eva¨|
`‡ji gva¨‡g MYZvwš¿K `vqe×Zv wbwðZ Kivi c×wZ m¤ú~Y© AKvh©Ki n‡q c‡o hw` `j miKv‡ii g‡a¨ nvwi‡q hvq| eZ©gv‡b ZvB N‡U‡Q e‡j A‡b‡Ki AvksKv| cÖexY mvsevw`K GweGg g~mvi fvlvq, miKvi KZ…©K MjvatKi‡Yi Kvi‡Y AvIqvgx jxM eZ©gv‡b wbw®Œq nIqvi m¤¢vebvi m„wó n‡q‡Q| G‡Z AvIqvgx jxMB ïay `j wn‡m‡e ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡e bv, Avgv‡`i MYZvwš¿K e¨e¯’vi h_vh_ PP©vI e¨vcKfv‡e e¨vnZ n‡e|
Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K GwU my¯úó †h, MYZš¿ GKwU wbqgwfwËK c×wZ| mwZ¨Kv‡ii MYZvwš¿K kvmb Kv‡q‡gi Rb¨ myôz, wbi‡c¶ I A_©en wbe©vPb cÖ‡qvRb| GRb¨ AviI cÖ‡qvRb AvB‡bi kvmb, gvbevwaKvi msi¶Y, mgv‡R ewÂZ‡`i Aš—f©yw³KiY, mvgvwRK b¨vqwePvi, we‡K›`ÖxKiY, GKwU Kvh©Ki RvZxq msm`, cÖkvm‡bi me ch©v‡q RbM‡Yi Kvh©Ki AskMÖnY, MYZvwš¿K I RbKj¨v‡Y wb‡ew`Z ivR‰bwZK `j, MYZvwš¿K ixwZ-bxwZi PP©v BZ¨vw`| GQvovI cÖ‡qvRb kvmbKv‡h© wb‡qvwRZ‡`i `vqe×Zv wbwðZKiY| msm`xq c×wZ‡Z msm`xq KwgwU I ¶gZvmxb ivR‰bwZK `‡ji mwµqZvi Dc‡iB MYZvwš¿K `vqe×Zv g~jZ wbf©i K‡i| G ai‡bi wbqgZvwš¿K c×wZi PP©v Ki‡jB MYZvwš¿K kvmb cÖwZwôZ nq Ges RbM‡Yi me b¨vh¨ ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK AwaKvi cÖwZwôZ nIqvi c_ D‡š§vwPZ nq|
cÖm½Z, MYZvwš¿K wbqg ev c×wZ h_vh_ I cwic~Y©fv‡e AbymiY Kivi Rb¨ KZ¸‡jv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖwZôv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq| †hgb, wbe©vPb‡K ¯^”Q I wbi‡c¶ Kivi †¶‡Î wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi f‚wgKv me©vwaK| †Zgwbfv‡e MYZvwš¿K `vqe×Zv wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ Avek¨Kxq cÖwZôvb nj RvZxq msm`, gwš¿mfv Ges ivR‰bwZK `j| Dfq‡¶‡Î wePvi wefv‡Mi f‚wgKvI ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| ZvB MYZvwš¿K e¨e¯’v‡K Kvh©Ki Ges Revew`wnZvi KvVv‡gv‡K djcÖm~ Ki‡Z n‡j Gme cÖwZôvb‡K ¯^vaxb, kw³kvjx I mwµq Kivi †Kvb weKí †bB| Avi Gme cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡gB MYZ‡š¿i wfZ my`„p nq Ges GwU GKwU k³ wf‡Zi Ici `uvovq| Z‡e RbKj¨v‡Y wb‡ew`Z I MYZvwš¿K ixwZbxwZi cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj GKwU miKvi ¶gZvq bv _vK‡j G¸‡jvi †Kvb wKQyB n‡e bv Ges MYZš¿ gyL _ye‡o co‡Z eva¨|
W. ew`Dj Avjg gRyg`vi : m¤úv`K, mykvm‡bi Rb¨ bvMwiK (myRb)
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